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・ Shorea pauciflora
・ Shorea peltata
・ Shorea platycarpa
・ Shorea platyclados
・ Shorea polyandra
・ Shorea polysperma
・ Shorea praestans
・ Shorea pubistyla
・ Shorea quadrinervis
・ Shorea resinosa
・ Shorea revoluta
・ Shorea richetia
・ Shorea robusta
・ Shorea robusta seed oil
・ Shorea rotundifolia
Shorea roxburghii
・ Shorea rubella
・ Shorea rugosa
・ Shorea sagittata
・ Shorea selanica
・ Shorea seminis
・ Shorea siamensis
・ Shorea singkawang
・ Shorea slootenii
・ Shorea smithiana
・ Shorea splendida
・ Shorea stenoptera
・ Shorea stipularis
・ Shorea subcylindrica
・ Shorea submontana


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Shorea roxburghii : ウィキペディア英語版
Shorea roxburghii


''Shorea roxburghii'' is a species of plant in the Dipterocarpaceae family. It is a tree found in Cambodia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Burma, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Shorea is an important timber genus with most of its species classified
as Critically Endangered in the IUCN Red List (IUCN 2011). James &
Chan (1991) stated that Shorea species are insect pollinated; a variety of
insects have been implicated in its pollination. Shorea species occurring
within one habitat and sharing the same insect pollinators, flower
sequentially to prevent competition for pollinators (James & Chan 1991).
S. megistophylla, an endemic canopy tree species in Sri Lanka has been
reported to be pollinated by Apis bees (Dayanandan et al. 1990). Shorea
flowers with large yellow elongate anthers have been reported to be
pollinated by bees while those with small, white anthers by thrips. Thrips
are implicated as pollen vectors for several Malaysian species of Shorea
(Appanah & Chan 1981).
In India, the genus Shorea is represented by S.
assamica, S. robusta, S. tumbuggaia and S. roxburghii. S. robusta is an
anemophile with explosive pollen release pollination mechanism (Atluri et
al. 2004). S. tumbuggaia is a Data Deficient (Ashton 1998a) semievergreen
tree species restricted to the southern Eastern Ghats in Andhra Pradesh and
Tamil Nadu. It is anemophilous as well as anemochorous (Solomon Raju
et al. 2009). S. roxburghii is a semievergreen Endangered (Ashton 1998b) tree species of peninsular India, which is included in the list of medicinal plants of conservation areas of Eastern Ghats of Andhra
Pradesh (Rani & Pullaiah 2002; Jadhav & Reddy
2006).
It is a constituent species of southern tropical
dry deciduous forests in the Eastern Ghats (Chauhan
1998) and extends its distribution to dry evergreen or
deciduous forest and bamboo forest, often on sandy
soils in Burma, Thailand, Indochina and peninsular
Malaysia in tropical Asia. It is an important timber and
resin source; the latter is used as a stimulant and for
fumigation (Ashton 1963, 1982; Anonymous 1985).
There is absolutely no information on the reproductive
ecology of this species.
==References in place names==

*Ban Dongphayom (บ้านดงพยอม) in Thailand, literally ''Shorea Roxburghii Forest Village''

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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